• 저자 : 박홍규
• 학술지명 : 日本思想
• 발행처 : 한국일본사상사학회
• 권호 : 39
• 게재년월 : 2020년 12월
• 초록 : 1945년 일본의 패전과 한국의 해방 이후, 한일관계는 정치지도자의 결단에 따른 역사화해라는 정치적 행위를 통해 단계적으로 발전해왔고, 앞으로도 또 다른 역사화해를 통해 한일관계는 새로운 단계로 진입할 것이다. 첫 번째 역사화해는 1965년의 청구권협정에 의한 국교정상화였으며, 두 번째 역사화해는 1998년의 김대중-오부치 파트너십 선언이었다. 필자는 전자를 ‘한일화해 1.0’으로 후자를 ‘한일화해 2.0’으로 부르고, 앞으로 있을 세 번째 역사화해를 ‘한일화해 3.0’으로 부를 것이다. 이 글에서는 1945년 해방 이후 오늘날까지 한일 역사화해의 전개 과정을 개괄한다. 특히 단계적 전환이 이루어지는 시점에 초점을 맞추어, 각 단계의 역사화해를 지탱하는 철학적 기초를 다뤄보려고 한다. 여기서 주목할 점은 1945년에서 현재까지 한일 역사화해의 철학적 기초가 ‘책임론적 화해’였다는 것이고, 앞으로 한일화해 3.0을 실행하려는 정치지도자에게는 ‘포용론적 화해’라는 새로운 철학적 기초가 요구된다는 점이다.

• 저자 : Yooil Bae, Yong Wook Lee
• 학술지명 : Journal of International Relations and Development
• 발행처 : Springer
• 권호 : 23(4)
• 게재년월 : 2019년 2월
• 초록 : Soft power debate has not analytically moved beyond the questions of whether soft power matters and of whether soft power can work independent of hard power since Nye’s initial formulation. Furthermore, the question of how a state selects the source(s) of its soft power remains silent in the literature. This neglect leads to the underspecification of the nature and content of a given state’s soft power policy. In this article, we fill in these gaps by recasting the conventional understanding of soft power conceptually and analytically. Conceptually, we make the case that soft power should be understood as a form of productive power for its conceptual and analytical distinction. On the basis of this reformulation, we specify an analytical framework that helps map out how a state determines the sources of its soft power. The crux of the framework is the notion of ‘dual process’ of international recognition and domestic self-identification mutually informing and reinforcing each other for the identification of a specific source of a given state’s soft power. We illustrate the analytical framework with an empirical example of South Korea’s launch and consolidation of its new ODA policy, Knowledge Sharing Program.

• 저자 : Alexander Dukalskis & Hyung-Min Joo
• 학술지명 : Europe-Asia Studies
• 발행처 : Taylor & Francis
• 권호 : Online first
• 게재년월 : 2020년 11월
• 초록 : This article examines the political consequences of widespread social changes in North Korea to illuminate how, if at all, shifts in everyday life influence the power of an autocratic government. Our study is based on 23 interviews with North Korean defectors in 2017 and supplemented by interviews conducted in previous years. The main finding is that social practices associated with marketisation, flows of information, and increased corruption have not yet provided the foundation for collective challenges to the regime. It is, however, also clear that official norms, rules, and institutions have been significantly weakened to adapt to new social realities.

• 저자 : 임규택
• 학술지명 : 한국정치학회보
• 발행처 : 한국정치학회
• 권호 : 54(6)
• 게재년월 : 2020년 11월

초록 :  이 논문은 사회적 화폐이론을 비평하고 비주류화폐학파이론에 기여한다. 비주류화폐학파의 아이디어를 가져와서 화폐를 크게 3가지로 개념화한다: 가치의 척도, 신용과 부채의 사회적 관계, 국가의역할. 화폐에 대한 이런 3개의 특징을 현재 많이 논의되고 있는 3개의 중요한 사례에 각각 적용하여분석을 시도한다. 각각의 사례의 관련된 문헌들을 비판적으로 수용하고 기존의 받아들여진 가정들의문제점을 보여주고 새로운 주장을 만들어 낸다. 결론적으로 3개의 사례분석을 통해 비주류화폐의적절성을 증명한다.

• 저자 : Han Il Chang & Woo Chang Kang
  
• 학술지명 : International Journal of Intercultural Relations
• 발행처 : Pergamon-Elsevier Science
• 권호 : 79
• 게재년월 : 2020년 11월
• 초록 : The effects of verbal accents on intergroup attitudes are well documented. This study aims to enrich our understanding by exploring how those effects vary according to the speaker’s gender and the political context. We conducted two online survey experiments in which South Korean citizens were randomly exposed to speakers exhibiting one of four accent conditions – South Korean male and female accents and North Korean male and female accents – a week before and two days after the 2018 Singapore summit between North Korea and the United States, in order to test hypotheses based on literatures from political science, social psychology and evolutionary biology. The results indicate that only exposure to a North Korean male accent, not a North Korean female accent, strengthened stereotypes about North Koreans among South Koreans prior to the summit. Further, this negative effect disappeared immediately after the summit.

• 저자 :  Dong Sun Lee, Iordanka Alexandrova & Yihei Zhao
• 학술지명 : Contemporary Security Policy
• 발행처 : Taylor & Francis
• 권호 : 41(4)
• 게재년월 : 2020년 10월
• 국문 초록 : This article explains China’s abortive attempt to stop North Korean nuclear development between 1993 and 2016. It attributes this failure to two international conditions. The first is geographical contiguity. As an adjacent great power, China had limited leverage over North Korea. Beijing’s threats of sanctions lacked credibility, as sanctions could trigger dangerous local instabilities. Its security inducements implied a risk of subordination, which Pyongyang was unwilling to accept. The second is the unipolar international system. Unipolarity curbed Beijing’s ability to protect Pyongyang from the United States, while simultaneously inducing China to pass the buck of restraining North Korea to the American unipole. This article corroborates these main arguments by drawing upon primary and secondary sources in Korean, Chinese, and English.

• 저자 : Woo Chang Kang & Emily Look
• 학술지명 : Australian Journal of Political Science
• 발행처 : Taylor & Francis
• 권호 : 55(3)
• 게재년월 : 2020년 09월
• 초록 : How does local economic inequality affect the native-immigrant gap in immigration attitudes? Existing studies do not distinguish between native and immigrant citizens, which is problematic because immigrants represent an increasing share of the population and voting public. Immigrant citizens, as legal residents, receive the same legal and social protections as native citizens. However, as an out-group, they are less likely to be attached to the national and cultural identity of a host country. This paper uses the Australian Election Study to show that immigrant citizens prioritise cultural or psychological considerations in forming immigration attitudes. As local economic inequality rises, immigrant citizens’ support for immigration strengthens regardless of their country of origin, reason for migration and length of stay in Australia.